20090827

Two Coins from the Blackmoor Hoard (UK 1873) Robertson #914


Tetricus I (CE 270-274) AE Antoninianus, 20 mm, 2.77 g, Mainz or Trier mint CE 273-4

RCV 11237, RIC 80, C. 54, Hunter 16.

O: IMP TETRICVS PF AVG, rad, cuir bust r.
R: HILARITAS AVGG, Hilaritas stg l., holding long palm and cornucopiae.



Quintillus (CE 270) AE Antoninianus, 19 x 17 mm, 1.57 g, Rome mint.

RCV 11456, RIC 35, C. 73, Hunter 22.

O: IMP C M AVR CL QVINTILLVS AVG, rad, cuir, draped bust r.
R: VIRTVS AVG/ B in field, Mars or Virtus stg l, resting on shield and spear, officina mark in field.

In the Blackmoor Hoard, 34% of the 29,788 coins found consisted of issues of Tetricus I, and 0.0063% of the coins found consisted of issues of Quintillus. (10,195 Tetricus issues found vs 188 Quintillus issues).

ON A HOARD OF ROMAN COINS FOUND AT BLACKMOOR, HANTS. by Selborne

On the 30th October, 1873, two earthenware vases (I suppose "ollse"), containing altogether, as counted by me, 29,802 coins, and which must have originally contained a still larger number, were dug up in Blackmoor Park. The spot where they were found is in the parish of Selborne, half-way between Alton and Petersfield, on the western border of Woolmer Forest, about a quarter of a mile N.W. of Woolmer Pond, and close to the point where the Gault clay, which lies below the hills connecting the North with the South Downs, joins the Lower Green sand of the forest. Within a mile of the same spot, in another part of Woolmer Forest, a considerable number of broken swords and spear-heads, &c. (all of bronze) were found one or two years before ; and at the latter place, a year afterwards, about one hundred coins of the Tetrici and Victorinus, with a few of Gallienus, were also found. In the grounds of Blackmoor House many fragments of Roman pottery, with some entire and some broken sepulchral and other vases, and a bronze enamelled cup, with bronze and iron axe-heads, and other articles in metal, have also lately been found ; and in the last century large numbers of Roman coins, of Commodus and earlier emperors, were found in the bed of Woolmer Pond ; where a few, of the same period, have also been picked up within the present century.
The two pots, in which the 29,802 coins were found, were both of the same size and form : pear-shaped, rather more than a foot high, with a maximum diameter of about a foot. The exterior ornamentation (which was slight and simple) was not the same in both. The upper parts were broken, and the lids or covers were missing. The coins in them were closely packed, and caked together with dirt and verdigris ; so as to make it necessary to have those specimens which were worthy of special attention and study {the best of which are now collected in a cabinet at Blackmoor) cleaned.
from the NUMISMATIC CHRONICLE 1877, pp.90+
The Blackmoor hoard consisted of 29,773 coins dating to around AD 296. A battle in that year, probably at Woolmer, saw the troops under Emperor Constantius Chlorus defeat the army of the usurper Allectus to retake control of Britain. The hoard may have been the paychest for Allectus's troops abandoned after their defeat.

According to Robertson’s Inventory (pp.223-224):

“In 1975, the 4th Earl of Selborne decided to sell what he still had left of the hoard. Before it was auctioned by Messrs. Christie on 9 December 1975 he generously lent it to the British Museum to study for some four months and presented a selection of coins from the hoard to the Museum. Although by 1975 the find had been considerably depleted from its original total through the practice of its successive owners of making gifts from it on various occasions, there were still over 22,000 examples to be recorded. Another problem was that only about a third of the coins had been cleaned at the time of the discovery, and since the uncleaned coins were covered with a thick deposit which made them very difficult to identify it was necessary to clean them all before any work could be carried out on them….”


from Abdy, R. Romano-British Coin Hoards p. 3 ( Shire 2002)

20090824

Greece/Seleucid; Antiochus III BCE 223-187


AE 21 mm, 8.92 g, 21 mm, 11h, Uncertain Mint 59, Military mint in Coele Syria, Producing Elephant bronzes during the Fifth Syrian War, From BCE 202-198

SC 1084e, ESM 656, SNG Spaer 819-821

O: Laureate hd r. of Antiochus III as Apollo, dotted border.
R: BAΣIΛΕΩΣ above, ANTIOXOY below, Elephant r. with mahout, dotted. border.

Symbol to l: tripod
Controls under Elephant’s belly: Obliterated by c/m.
Countermarks: Horse Hd in rectangular punch under elephant’s belly, Anchor in rectangular punch usually above elephant’s hindquarters.


Cf. SC I, pp. 411-412 for additional information.

According to SC I, Appendix 2, pp. 66-68, "The...bronzes were apparently countermarked first with a horse head, and later with an anchor, to make them "equivalent" to later issues of similar type that had these symbols in the die. The countermarking was probably an aspect of currency regulation by the military: The Seleucid army needed to impose the use of this fiduciary coinage on the population of Ptolemaic Coele Syria during the Fifth Syrian War in order to ensure provisions for its troops." (p. 66)

20090806

Greece/Seleucid; Antiochus IV Epiphanes BCE 175-164


AR Drachm, 17 mm, 4.06 g., Ecbatana mint

SC 1548, Babelon 520, CSE 1213-1214, LeRider Suse p. 330, B20, pl. lxiv, 7-8.

O: diademed hd of Antiochus IV r., with older features, thin diadem ends waving in parallel behind, dotted border.

R: [BAΣ]ΙΛΕΩ[Σ] on r., ANTIOXOY on l., Apollo std l., on omphalos, testing arrow and resting hand on grounded bow. Die defect over BAΣ.

Mintmark: horse’s head (outer l.)

Control in ex: ΔK

Tantalus ID#35513



Greece/Seleucid; Seleucus IV Philopator BCE 187-175



AR Drachm, 16 x 18 mm, 4.1 g., Ξ/AP mint, in Northern Media or Hyrcania

SC 1361.3, CSE 1198 (same obv. die), LeRider Suse p. 326, B6, pl. lxii, 1; SNG Spaer 947-948.

O: diademed hd of Seleucus IV r., older portrait with large hd of coarse style, short diadem ends curving downward and behind.

R: BAΣΙΛΕΩΣ on r., ΣΕΛΕΥΚOY on l., Apollo std l., on omphalos, testing arrow and resting hand on grounded compound bow.

Primary control: Ξ/AP (inner l.)

Secondary controls: on outer l., and outer r.

Tantalus ID#35514



20090730

Greece/Seleucid; Philip I Philadelphus BCE c. 95/4-perhaps 76/5


AR Tetradrachm, 25 mm, 14.58g., Antioch or another Eastern mint, lifetime of Philip or posthumous.

SC 2464c

O: diademed hd of Philip I r., with bulging eyes and pouting lips, and an especially pronounced aquiline nose. diadem ends falling straight behind, fillet border.

R: Zeus std l., holding Nike and sceptre, laurel wreath border. [ΒΑ]ΣΙΛΕΩ[Σ] ΦΙΛΙΠΠO[Y] in two lines on the r., ΕΠΙΦAΝΟΥΣ ΦΙΛΑΔΕΛΦO[Y] in two lines on l.

Primary Control: T in ex.
Frozen control under throne.

cf. SC II pp. 604-605 for further info on this type.

Tantalus ID#35515

20090728

Greece/Seleucid; Antiochus IX Cyzicenus BCE 114/3-95

AE 18 mm, 6.0 g, Antioch mint, BCE 113-112/SE 200

SC 2364.2b

O: diad hd of Antiochus IX r, with short curly beard, one diad end waving up behind, the other falling forward over shoulder, dotted border.

R: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ANTIOXOY in two lines on r., ΦIΛOΠATOPOΣ on l., winged thunderbolt placed vertically.

Dated: Σ= SE 200 inner bottom left.

Controls: N with line above.
Symbol: aphlaston

Roman Egypt, Vespasian CE 69-79



AE Hemidrachm, 28.9 mm, 12.297 g, Alexandria mint, LA= July CE 69-August CE 69

Dattari 396 (this coin), Geissen 271, BMC Alexandria p. 32, 269; Emmett 211 (R4)

obverse AΥΤ TIT ΦΛΑΥΙ OΥEΣΠΑΣΙΑΝ KAIΣ, laureate head right, date L A (year 1) before;

reverse bust of Nilus right, wreathed with papyrus, cornucopia on left shoulder


EX: Giovanni Dattari (1853-1923) Collection author of Numi Augg. Alexandrini. (Cairo, 1901)

Ex: Colisseum Coin Exchange

Ex: Forum Ancient Coins

Greece/Seleucid; Demetrius II Nikator (First Reign) BCE 146-138


AR Drachm, 3.88 g, 17 mm, Seleucia on the Tigris mint, BCE 145-July 141 (when the city fell to the Parthians)

SC 1986.1

O: Diad. hd of Demetrius II r., diadem ends falling straight behind, fillet border.
Obverse Control Behind Hd

R: BAΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔΗMHTPIOY in two lines on the r., ΦΙΛΑΔΕΛΦOY NIKATOPOΣ in two lines on l., Zeus enthroned l., holding eagle and sceptre.


Tantalus ID#35516

20090718

Greece/Seleucid; Alexander I Balas BCE 152-145

AR Drachm, 17 mm, 3.86 g, Antioch mint, c. SE 166 or BCE 147/6

SC 1785.13a (reference Hirsch 168, 22 Nov 1990, lot 342)

O: Diademed hd of Alexander I r., clean shaven or with sideburn, diadem ends falling straight behind, dotted border.

R: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ in two lines on r., ΘΕΟΠATOPOΣ EYEPΓETOY in two lines on l., Apollo std l., on omphalos, testing arrow and resting hand on grounded bow.

Controls in ex., primary on left.

EX: CNG EA 213 (01 July 2009), portion of lot 581, CNG noted that all coins had find patinas. All were average VF. (though this piece has some nicks and scratches and a small flan crack at 10 o'clock on the O).

Tantalus ID#35517

20090711

Greece/Seleucid; Seleucus IV Philopator BCE 187-175

AE 19 mm serratus, 6.98 g , Antioch mint.

SC 1316.2

O: draped bust of Dionysus r., wreathed with ivy, thyrsus over shoulder dotted border.
R: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ above., ΣΕΛΕΥKOY below, filleted prow l., with railing, acrostolion, spar, ram and eye ornament, dotted border

Obverse control: A/B behind head.
Reverse control: indeterminate

Acquisition: 2009

Greece/Seleucid; Seleucus II Callinicus BCE 246-226

AE 19 mm, 7.84 g , Δ/ΕΛ mint associated with Antioch

SC 713.1a, WSM 1169

O: helmeted hd of Athena r., dotted border.
R: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ on r., ΣΕΛΕΥKOY on l., Nike stg. l., holding wreath and palm branch

Primary control: Δ/ΕΛ inner left above.
Secondary control: none

Acquisition: 2009

Greece/Seleucid; Antiochus VIII Epiphanes BCE 121-96

AE 19 mm, 6.33 g, Antioch mint (Third Reign at Antioch) BCE 109-96

SC 2313.1a variety

O: diad. Hd of Antiochus VIII r. diadem ends falling straight behind, dotted border

R: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ANTIOXOV in two lines on r, ΕΠΙΦ[ΑΝΟVΣ ]on l., filleted double cornucopiae. Control on outer left (off flan) and no other discernable marks.

Acquisition: 2009

20090708

Greece/Cilicia; Mopsos c. First Century BCE

AE 16 mm, 4.24 g, 12 h, beveled edge.

SNG Levante 1306 

O: beardless, diademed hd r. (portrait appears similar to that of Antiochus IX from Tarsus cf. SC 2354).

R: unadorned Tripod with MOΨΣEATΩN/THΣIEΡAΣ in two rows on right and KAI AΥTONOMOΥ  in two rows on left and in ex a monogram.

cf. the following link http://www.forumancientcoins.com/catalog/roman-and-greek-coins.asp?param=24565q00.jpg&vpar=85&zpg=23566&fld=http://www.forumancientcoins.com/Coins/ for a similar example that is about half the weight but is the same generally in appearance as well as epigraphy.

 Also please note the additional link of http://www.sixbid.com/browse.html?auction=661&category=14579&lot=669515 which notes that this piece is R.

Much thanks to Oliver Hoover for identifying this piece which I had previously identified as a Seleucid imitative (which it may still be in my opinion, though dates from around the 50's BCE after the demise of the Seleucid state). 

Acquisition: 2009

20090706

Greece/Seleucid; Antiochus XI Epiphanes Philadelphus c. BCE 94/3



AE 21 mm, 8.29 g, 12h, Antioch mint

SC 2442

O: Diademed hd of Antiochus XI r, bearded, diadem ends falling straight behind, dotted border.

R: BAΣΙΛΕΩΣ ANTIOXOV in two lines on r., EΠΙΦΑΝΟVΣ ΦΙΛΑΔΕΛΦOV in two lines on l., Athena stg. l. holding Nike outside inscription and resting hand on grounded shield, spear propped in crook of elbow.

Control: outer l. above bunch of grapes (which are off flan).

Tantalus ID#35518


Here was a link to an example, the only one located on Coinarchives regarding this type, sold by Elsen in 2007: http://www.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=188913&AucID=243&Lot=385

As of 07-15-09, Link is no longer active without membership to Coinarchives Pro. Coin can be viewed at Petr Veselỳ's site (cf. links). Coin brought about € 950, which was about $1,317 at the time. Peter Veselỳ's site link for these coins is: http://www.seleukidtraces.info/collection/antiochos_xi#fn_elsen_93_385



And a link to an example sold by CNG in 2008: http://cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=133920


Example from BMC Seleucid (1878)


My example as well as one other are featured at Wildwinds: http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/greece/seleucia/antiochos_XI/t.html

The example shown in SMA appears to be different from the BMC example though the photo is poor. According to SC there are other examples SNG Fitzwilliam 5820 and in the T. Miller Collection as well. Unfortunately, the SNG on line identifies 5820 as a tet of Demetrius III, and identifies 5819 as Antiochus XI though it is in fact a bronze of Antiochus X [SC 2432 v](note link): http://www.s110120695.websitehome.co.uk/SNG/sng_reply2a.php?verb=SNGuk_0408_5819

The ANS lists a bronze as Antiochus XI, though from the description it appears to be an Antiochus VIII from the inscription. The coin reference is ANS 1992.54.2151

There are three examples listed in the Catalogue of Greek Coins in the Hunterian Collection; University of Glasgow, III weighing in at 7.419 g, 7.9 g and 8.42 g respectively. They do not appear to be plated in the catalogue, though are described as "slightly bearded".


In Anatolian Studies, Vol. 23, Aşvan 1968-1972: An Interim Report (1973), pp. 187-190, Anthony McNicoll writes of a find that was identified as "?Antiochus XI", but is clearly an Antiochus VIII likely SC 2318 example.


This raises the census to 9 (?) of the SC 2442 variety. Likely more out there?
Update 9 April 2015- An online auction Solidus Numismatik On-line Auktion 5 (26 April 2015) has an example  LOT 111 identified as SC 2442 but may be the beardless variety.  It is 21mm and 9.44g. This appears to be heavier than the previously recorded examples by about a gram.

20090704

Greece; Seleucid; Antiochus IX Cyzicenus BCE 114/3-95

enlargement below:


AR Obol, 8 mm, 0.55 g, Samaria mint before BCE 108

SC 2394 v., SNG Spaer 2763, CSE II 781

O: diad. hd of Antiochus IX r. with short curly beard, diadem ends falling straight behind, dotted border.

R: BAΣI reading downward on r., [AN ΦI] reading upward on l. (off flan). Athena stg., l., holding Nike and resting hand on shield, spear behind, dotted border.

EX: Heritage World Coin Auction, Signature Sale 357 (9 September 2004) lot 12020 [Seleukid Kingdom. Antiochos IX Kyzikenos. 114/3-96/5 B.C. AR obol (8 mm, 0.55 g). Uncertain southern mint, perhaps in Coele-Syria. Diademed head right / Athena standing left, holding Nike in right hand, spear in left; shield resting against her. SNG Spaer 2763-4; G. Macdonald, "Seltene und unedierte Seleukidenmünzen," ZfN (1912), p. 89. Toned, good VF. Extremely rare.]

In Macdonald’s article from 1912, the type was considered “neu”, but as Arthur Houghton wrote in AJN 12 (2000) in his very interesting note “A Mint of Antiochus IX at Samaria-Sebaste?” that “…the author is personally aware of the existence of…at least sixteen obols, most of which have appeared in the last decade.”(p. 108)

Acquisition: 2009
Tantalus ID#35519

20090630

Greece/Seleucid; Antiochus II Theos BCE 261-246

AE 15 mm, 4.45 g, Antioch mint, c. BCE 261-256 according to Newell

SC 572a, c/m 69, WSM 967 specimen oo, SNG Spaer 338 v.

O: laureate hd of Apollo r., curly hair falling down back of neck, dotted border.
R: ΒΑΣΙΛΕ[ΩΣ] on r., ANTIOXOY on l., Apollo std l., on omphalos, holding arrow and resting elbow on cithara.

Primary Control (outer left): EY
Secondary Control (outer r.): uncertain
Countermark: TRIDENT in round punch approx. 3.5 mm in dia., inner left obliterating top of “T” of ANTIOXOY and rear part of arrow held by Apollo.

Acquisition: 2009

20090626

Greece/Seleucid; Antiochus IX Cyzicenus BCE 114/3-95


AE 17 mm, 4.72 g, minted probably in Phoenicia, SE 202/BCE 111-110

SC 2388.2

O: Bust of winged Eros r. dotted border
R: BAΣΙΛΕΩΣ ANTIOXOY in two lines on r., ΦΙΛΟΠATOPOΣ on l., Nike adv l., holding wreath.

Date outer left: BΣ

Acquisition: 2009

cf. please refer to very interesting information pertaining to this type in SC II vol I pp. 542-544.

20090620

Greece/Seleucid; Antiochus III BCE 223-187

AE 15 mm, 3.18 g, Ecbatana mint, c. BCE 220-187
SC 1239.1 variety

O: diad. hd of Antiochus III r.(?)
R: BAΣΙΛΕΩΣ on r., ANTIOXOY on l., Apollo std l., on omphalos, testing arrow, and resting l. hand on grounded bow, dotted border if visible.

Outer right control visible in hand.

Acquisition: 2009 from a larger lot said to have been found in Afghanistan.