Nero CE 54-68; Provincial Egypt

Billon Tetradrachm, Alexandria mint, 8.71g 22x23mm, Year 13/CE 66-67

OBS: Radiate Hd. Left, ΝΕΡΩ ΚΛΑΥ ΚΑΙΣ ΣΕΒ ΓΕΡ ΑΥ /LΙΓ
REV: galley sailing right, ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΦΟΡΟΣ

Emmett 121(1), RCV 2009

Ex: Ancient Byways

Antoninus Pius CE 138-161; Provincial Bithynia

BITHYNIA, Nicomedia

Æ 17mm (3.41 gm).

O: Laureate head right, ΑΥΤ ΚΑΙΣΑΡ ΑΝΤΩΝΙΝΟΣ

R: ΜΗΤ ΚΑΙ ΠΡΩΤHC /ΝΙΚΟΜΗΔΕΙ , hippocamp right.

RG -; BMC -; SNG Copenhagen -; SNG von Aulock -; Lindgren III 202 (this coin). Lindgren references this coin to MS (Mionnet Supp.) V 1036. 3.42

Notes from the dealer state: Surface roughness, with a reddish brown patina. Near VF, with great eye appeal and provenance.

Lindgren Plate Coin (cf. above photo of plate 12, 202)

Ex: The Garth R. Drewry Collection;

Ex: The Henry C. Lindgren Collection, 202

Ex: CNG, EA 160: Lot 161 (March 14, 2007)

Ex: Bruce Antonelli/Inclinatioroma

The RPC IV on line, has assigned Temporary number 5652 to an example of this coin. There are only two specimens noted and only one illustrated. The first is from the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna (17 mm, 2.43 g) it was published in the Numismatische Zeitschrift 54 (1921), p. 139 by R. Munsterberg. The example as pictured in the RPC resides at the British Museum in London (18mm, 2.76 g). My example is almost a gram heavier than the Vienna example and slightly more than half a gram heavier than the London example.

A third example has been located via Coin Archives, an unsold piece from the Coll. J. - P. RIGHETTI, PART of IV BITHYNIA NIKOMEDIA. Münzen & Medaillen Deutschland GmbH, Auction 15, Lot No.: 412. (21 Oct 2004). This example is 17 mm and 3.23 g, but was in slightly poorer condition than my example. The citations given are Mionnet Suppl. 178, 1036. Lindgren III, 202. See W. Waddington, E. Babelon, & Th. Reinach, Recueil général des monnaies grecques d’Asie Mineure, 1904-1925; 534, 133, though this coin is noted as not being listed in these two referenced sources except as possible comparisons.

The notes with the coin state that this coin is seen "sehr selten" ['very rare' or 'very scarce'].

Upon the enclosed information from the prior auctions, the coin is noted on multiple packages as being rated "RR", which stands for "extremely rare" as noted by Münzen & Medaillen.

A fourth example was found in good condition on a site with no info regarding diameter, weight or provenance. It is the poorer of the five total examples noted. It can be found at http://www.antoninescoins.com/. There is a variety existing with the same designs though the reverse inscription has NIKOMEDEI above the hippocamp and METROPOLITON below it. That example had been purchased from David Connors in 2006, and noted that it was Lindgren III, 202. In actuality it is a variety of 202 and may actually stand with the inscription noted as a wholly separate coin altogether.

As for some background related to one of the former owners of this coin, Henry Clay Lindgren, the following was found in the SFSU bulletin announcing his death in 2005:

Henry Clay Lindgren (1914-2005), was a professor emeritus of psychology at San Francisco State U.

Lindgren joined the SF State faculty in 1947 and retired in 1984. He served as director of the counseling center on campus from 1947 to 1949.

Lindgren wrote more than 50 journal articles and 30 books. His books include "Meaning: An Antidote to Anxiety" in 1956, "An Introduction to Social Psychology" in 1969, and "Great Expectations: The Psychology of Money" in 1980.

"He was a great raconteur, and he was just fun," said Rose Grabstein, a longtime friend of Lindgren and a former consultant for the Frank V. de Bellis Collection in the J. Paul Leonard Library. "He enjoyed traveling, and he knew a lot about where he went."

Lindgren, a Sacramento native who grew up in Hawaii, earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in Germanic languages from Stanford University. After completing his doctorate in education from Stanford, he served as a lieutenant commander in the Navy in World War II.

Lindgren was renowned for his large collection of antique bronze and silver coins. His interest in rare coins was sparked during a stint as a Fulbright lecturer at University of Rome, Italy, in 1956-57. He wrote several books on his collection and lectured in several countries. He donated more than 1,000 coins from his collection to SFSU's Classics Department and Museum Studies Program.

Example from BMC







Example from Righetti Collection









Example from Antoninescoins.com

Antoninus Pius CE 138-161

AR Denarius, RIC-III-284-R, RCV 4048, RIC 284, RSC 2, struck CE 158-159 at Rome, 3.35 grams, 17.6 mm

Obv: ANTONINVS AVG PIVS PP TRP XXII - Laureate head of Antoninus Pius facing right

Rev: AED DIVI AVG REST /COS IIII - Octastyle temple with standing statues of Divus Augustus and Livia

Ex: Glenn Woods
Woods describes this coin as "Nice VF...One of the scarcer denarii of Antoninus Pius. Nicely centered and struck on a slight tight and ragged flan. Lightly toned. Attractive."

This coin is rated Rare in RIC and of the 592 or so denarii being sold on VCOINS belonging to Antoninus Pius (Faustina and others identified as Antoninus but were actually a few examples of Caracalla or Elagabalus), there were only 4 examples being sold that were the same or similar to this coin. All examples had equally raggy flans like this example.

Harlan J. Berk noted with the examples he was selling that only 2 examples were found among the 81,000 silver coins found in the 1929 Reka Devnia (Bulgaria) Hoard in the Balkans. It should be noted that utilizing this find as a measure of the relative rarity of this coin is as uneven as its flan. The hoard was apparently deposited about a century after examples such as this were minted, and therefore is only a testament to the number and variety of issues available at or upon time of deposition.

Reka Devnia was known in ancient times as Marcianopolis and was a city in the Roman Province of Moesia Inferior. This coin was not part of that find.

The following article was taken from:
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/_Texts/PLATOP*/Templum_Augusti.html

Article on pp62‑65 of
-->-->Samuel Ball Platner--> (as completed and revised by Thomas Ashby): -->A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome-->, -->London-->: -->Oxford University Press-->, -->1929-->-->.

Augustus, Divus, templum: a temple of the deified Augustus, built by Tiberius (Cass. Dio LVII.10.2), or by Tiberius and Livia (ib. LVI.46.3; the assignment to Livia alone by Pliny (NH XII.94) is of course an error. According to Suetonius, Tiberius did not finish the temple, and it was completed by Caligula (Tib. 47: quae sola susceperat Augusti templum restitutionemque Pompeiani theatri imperfecta post tot annos reliquit; Cal. 21: opera sub Tiberio semiperfecta templum Augusti theatrumque Pompeii absolvit). Tacitus, however, says that Tiberius finished the temple, but for some reason did not dedicate it (Ann. VI.45: struxit templum Augusto et scaenam Pompeiani theatri, eaque perfecta contemptu ambitionis an per senectutem haud dedicavit), agreeing in this with Dio (locc. citt). In this temple were statues of Augustus (see below), of Livia, set up by Claudius (Cass. Dio LX.5), and probably of other emperors who were deified (see below). It was destroyed by fire at some time before 79 A.D. (Plin. loc. cit.): in Palatii templo quod fecerat divo Augusto coniunx Augusta . . . guttae editae annis omnibus in grana durabantur donec id delubrum incendio consumptum est), but restored, probably by Domitian, who seems to have constructed in connection with it a shrine of his patron goddess, Minerva (Mart. IV.53.1‑2: hunc quem saepe vides intra penetralia nostrae Pallados et templi limina, Cosme, novi), regularly referred to in diplomata honestae missionis after 90 A.D. which were fixa in muro post templum divi Augusti ad Minervam (CIL III. pp859, 861, Suppl. p2035;1 see Templum Minervae, and Richmond in Essays and Studies presented to William Ridgeway, Cambridge, 1914, 207‑210). A considerable restoration was carried out by Antoninus Pius, whose coins (Cohen 1‑12, 618, 797‑810; cf. HC fig. 100) show an octastyle building with Corinthian capitals, and two statues, presumably of Augustus and Livia, in the cella. The last reference to the temple is on a diploma of 248 p63(CIL III. p900, No. lvii.), and it is not mentioned in the Regionary Catalogue. We are told of one painting in the temple, that of Hyacinthus by Nicias of Athens, which was placed there by Tiberius (Plin. NH XXXV.131).

Everywhere in Latin literature this temple is called templum Augusti or divi Augusti, except in Martial (iv.53.2) and Suetonius (Tib.74), where it is templum novum, a name which was evidently given to the building at once, for it occurs in the Acta Arvalia from 36 A.D. on (CIL VI.32346, 10; 2041, 5; 2042a, 28; 2051, 14), as well as the variant templum divi Augusti novum (2028e, 12; 2044c, 5; 32345; also vi.8704). Once we find templum divi Augusti et divae Augustae (vi.4222). In 69 A.D. an aedes Caesarum was struck by lightning (Suet. Galba 1: tacta de caelo Caesarum aede capita omnibus simul statuis deciderunt, Augusti etiam sceptrum e manibus excussum est), and may perhaps be identified with this temple of Augustus (HJ 80). In connection with the temple Tiberius seems to have erected a library, Bibliotheca Templi Novi or Templi Augusti (q.v.). Over this temple Caligula built his famous bridge to connect the Palatine and Capitoline hills (Suet. Cal. 22: super templum divi Augusti ponte transmisso Palatium Capitoliumque coniunxit), and its location is thereby indicated as somewhere on the north-west side of the Palatine, below the domus Tiberiana.

Of the construction of the original temple before the restoration by Antoninus, we know nothing from ancient sources other than coins. It has generally been supposed that a bronze coin of Caligula (37‑40 A.D., Cohen, Cal. 9‑11; HC fig. 99) represents it, and was struck to commemorate its completion or dedication. This coin represents an Ionic hexastyle structure, decorated with sculptures on the roof, within the pediment, and in front, and with garlands. Recently, however, this identification has been attacked by Richmond (op. cit. 198‑203) who maintains that the temple of Caligula's coin is that of Apollo Palatinus (q.v.), while the temple of Augustus is represented on bronze coins of Tiberius of 34‑36 A.D. (Cohen, Tib. 68‑70). These show a hexastyle structure of the Corinthian order, with sculpture above the pediment, statues of Hercules and Mercury on pedestals beside the steps, a statue of Augustus in the cella, and around the back of the building a high curved wall-the murus post templum Augusti of the diplomata (see above).

Still more recently it has been maintained that the temple of Concord is represented on the coins of Tiberius, while that of Augustus is shown on those of Caligula (BM Imp. i. pp. cxxxviii, cxlvi; Tib. 116, 132‑134; Cal. 41‑43, 58, 69).

The structure generally known as the temple of Augustus and the bibliotheca templi divi Augusti has recently been completely uncovered by the removal of the church of S. Maria Liberatrice (Ill. 9). It is a large rectangular construction of brick-faced concrete, with very lofty and massive walls, and belongs to the period of Domitian. That it forms p64a single structural unit is shown very clearly by the unbroken lines of bonding courses of tiles which run right through it. It consists of:

(a) A large rectangular hall, with its main façade towards the vicus Tuscus; in front of it was a vestibule 6 metres deep and 32 wide, with a large niche at each end. The front wall of this vestibule has collapsed, and we have only the six (originally eight) short cross walls that were built to support it by Hadrian. The hall behind was about 25 metres deep, and in its walls were rectangular and semicircular niches, arranged alternately; above them the walls rose straight, with several rows of relieving niches, and no trace at all of any intermediate floor. The light came from a large rectangular window in the upper part of each side wall (smaller windows seem to have been originally intended). How it was roofed is uncertain; if by a vault, it was the highest in antiquity, the key being 150 feet from the pavement (Rivoira, RA 110‑111). No fragments of the supposed vaulting have, however, been found.

(b) Two smaller halls behind the large hall, accessible by doors from the back of it,2 but arranged on an axis parallel to its width and having their main entrance on this axis, i.e. from the north-east, behind the lacus Iuturnae. The first of these halls measures about 21 metres by 20, and its walls are decorated with niches. The second was a peristyle, with four brick piers at the angles, with grey granite columns between them, surrounding the central open court. At its south-west end were three rectangular rooms (the apse in the central one does not even belong to the earliest period of its decoration as a church), and behind them a solid wall, which, with the triangular space on the south-west side of the front hall, served to conceal the divergence of orientation with the Horrea Agrippiana (q.v.). From each of these halls a door leads into the ramp ascending to the Palatine (see Domus Tiberiana).

The church of S. Maria Antiqua was built into the two smaller halls before the sixth century A.D., and was redecorated in part in or about 649, 705, 741, 757, and 772. It was partially abandoned after the earthquake of Leo IV in 847, and the church of S. Maria Nuova (S. Francesca Romana) was founded to replace it: though the presence of a huge pillar in the centre of the piscina of the peristyle of Caligula shows that a last effort was made to support the falling vaulting; and Wilpert assigns some of the paintings in the front hall to the tenth century. In the thirteenth century the small basilica of S. Maria libera nos a poenis inferni (S. Maria Liberatrice) was erected above the site of the older church.

In 1702 the upper part of the back wall of S. Maria Antiqua was brought to light, but covered up again; but the whole church has now been cleared (HCh 309; Rushforth in PBS I.1‑123; Mitt. 1902, 74‑82; p651905, 84‑94; CR 1901, 141‑142, 329; 1902, 95‑96, 284; HC 161‑180; Gruneisen, S. Marie Antique (Rome, 1911); Wilpert, Mosaiken und Malereien, text, passim, pls. 133‑135; 142‑146; 151‑158; 178‑187; 227‑228; Leclercq in Cabrol, Dict. v.2006‑2047; RE Suppl. IV.471‑473).

The original purpose of the whole group has not yet been determined. Against the identification with the templum divi Augusti we may note (a) that no traces attributable to the original temple have so far been found below the level of the building of Domitian, and that there is indeed no room for any such structure, (b) that what lies before us does not agree with the representation on the coins of Antoninus Pius, which would of course show the portico added to the building by Hadrian (AJA 1924, 397). And if the front hall cannot be the temple of Augustus, it is hard to see how the hall behind it can be called the temple of Minerva, or how S. Maria Antiqua can be identified with the bibliotheca, even if the suitability of its plan be admitted. On the other hand, it is difficult — we may say impossible — to find any other place for the temple of Augustus, which, as we have seen, was still in existence in 248 A.D.

The theory that the whole group may have taken the place of the great peristyle which Caligula erected as a vestibule to the imperial palace on the Palatine above, and have been an imperial reception hall, is rendered improbable by the inadequacy of the approaches from the front hall to those at the back (S. Maria Antiqua); see Domus Tiberiana. See Hülsen, cit. supra; CR 1902, 95; JRS 1919, 177; Boll. d'Arte, 1921, 356 sqq.; Jahrb. d. Inst. xxxvi.1‑36; AJA 1924, 368‑398; ZA 91‑95.

Philip I CE 244-249

AR Antoninianus, 2.79 g, CE 248
RCV 8958, RSC 182

O: IMP PHILIPPVS AVG, rad cuir bust r
R: SAECVLARES AVGG/ V, stag walking r.

Ex: Ancient Byways

Philip I CE 244-249

AR Antoninianus, 3.81 g, CE 247
RCV 8955, RSC 164a

O: IMP PHILIPPVS AVG, rad cuir bust r
R: ROMAE AETERNAE, Roma std l.

Ex: Ancient Byways

Philip I CE 244-249

AR Antoninianus, 4.9 g, CE 244-245
RCV 8935, RSC 80

O: IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG, rad cuir bust r
R: LAETIT FVNDAT, Laetitia stg. l

Roman Republic

"Butterfly As"

BMC 504, RCV 690

AE As, 23.45 g, BCE 169-157

O: Hd of Janus I above

R: prow r., butterfly above, ROMA/I

Roman Republic

Q. Fabius Labeo BCE 124

RCV 148

AR Denarius, 3.77 g

O: LABEO ROMA X, helmeted hd of Roma r.
R: Q FABI, Jupiter in quadriga

Sold: 2007

Philip I CE 244-249

AR Antoninianus, 22 x 22.7 mm, 5 g, Sear CE 245

RIC 26b, RSC 3, RCV 8916

OBV.: Philip I right, IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG.

REV.: Philip I on horseback left, ADVENTVS AVGG


Ex: Roman Lode

According to VanMeter this issue “refers to the arrival of the Imperial family in Rome ca. 247…, following the victory over the Carpi” (VM p.226)

Commodus CE 177-192

AE Sestertius, 24.03 g, CE 189
RCV 5799
O: laur bust of Commodus r. M COMMODVS ANT P FELIX AVG BRIT
R: Roma std l. ROMAE AETERNAE/ COS V PP/ SC

Trajan CE 98-117

AE As of an Eastern mint, according to Hendin this is a provincial coin from the time of the War of Quietus CE 115-117, 8.07 g.,

H. 938, RCV 3243 (Antioch? CE 115-116), RIC 644 var., BMCRE 1093

O: Radiate, draped bust of Trajan, IMP CAES NER TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG GERM
R: SC in a laurel wreath surrounded by DAC PARTHICO PM TR POT XX COS VI PP

Ex: Windsor Antiquities


From the Jewish Encyclopedia: http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=237&letter=B

War of Quietus.

The insurrection of the Jews of Cyrene, Cyprus, and Egypt in the last years of the emperor Trajan had not been entirely suppressed when Hadrian assumed the reins of government in 118. The seat of war was transferred to Palestine, whither the Jewish leader Lucwas had fled (Abulfaraj, in Münter, "Der Jüdische Krieg," p. 18, Altona and Leipsic, 1821). Marcius Turbo had pursued him, and had sentenced to death the brothers Julian and Pappus, who had been the soul of the rebellion. But Turbo was himself executed upon special orders sent from Rome, and the lives of the brothers were saved (Sifra, Emor, viii. 9 [ed. Weiss, p. 99d]; Meg. Ta'anit xii.; Ta'anit 18b; Sem. viii.; Eccl. R. iii. 17). Lucius Quietus, the conqueror of the Jews of Mesopotamia, was now in command of the Roman army in Palestine, and laid siege to Lydda, where the Jews had gathered. The distress became so great that the patriarch Rabban Gamaliel II., who was shut up there and died soon afterward, permitted fasting even on Ḥanukkah; though other rabbis, such as the peace-loving R. Joshua b. Hananiah, condemned this measure (Ta'anit ii. 10; Yer. Ta'anit ii. 66a; Yer. Meg. i. 70d; R. H. 18b). Soon afterward Lydda was taken and masses of the Jews were executed; the "slain of Lydda" are often mentioned in words of reverential praise in the Talmud (Pes. 50a; B. B. 10b; Eccl. R. ix. 10). Pappus and Julian were among those executed by the Romans in the same year (Ta'anit 18b; Yer. Ta'anit 66b). The foregoing are the most important events of the campaign of Quietus as mentioned in rabbinical sources (see also "Revue Etudes Juives," xxx. 212).


Also cf: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitos_War

Maximinus II CE 309-313

AE Follis, 5.09 g, Trier (Treveri) mint, CE 310-313
C. 60 type
O: IMP MAXIMINVS PF AVG, laur cuir bust r
R: GENIO POP ROM/ T F in field/PTR in ex.
Genius stg l holding modius on hd naked but for a chlamys over l shoulder holding patera in r hand cornucopiae in l
Noted as VF with hard green deposit

Provenance:

Ex: Paolo Berardengo Collection (Italy) as of present date

Ex: Copper Penny

Ex: JG Collection

Ex: York Coins
Ex: Baldwins Auctions 42, 26 September 2005, portion of lot 688
Ex: William C. Boyd Collection (1840-1906)
Purchased by Boyd from Spink in London in February 1892

William C. Boyd, photograph from the Baldwin Auction Catalogue, 2005.

India; Mauryan Empire BCE 322-185

Ashoka BCE 272-232

AR Punchmark Drachm, 15 mm, 3.38 g, Pataliputra mint

O: Five punch-mark symbols
R: Small Ashoka's symbol

Ex: F. S. Robinson

Map source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurya_Empire

For more information pertainining to Ashoka cf. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka

Greek; Kingdom of Macedon; Antigonus Gonatus BCE 277-239

AE 18 mm, 4.48 g,
GCV 6786 v.
O: Hd of Athena r in crested Corinthian helmet.
R: Pan adv r erecting trophy; B---A in upper field, ANTI monogram beneath Pan, and helmet in the far left lower field.

Ex: F.S. Robinson


For further info on this subject cf: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigonus_Gonatus

Greek; Thessalian League BCE 196-146

AE 17 x 20 mm, 5.0 g
GCV 2237 v
O: Hd of Athena r in crested Corinthian helmet, IΠΠAI/TAΣ above and beneath.
R: ΘΕΣ/ΣΑΛΩΝ above and below horse trotting r

Ex: J. Jencek

ROMAN PROVINCIAL; IONIA; Samos; Caracalla CE 198-217

AE Medallion. 37mm, 24.1g ,

RPC online 48225 (only 4 in core collections) very similar to the example in the Fitzwilliam which is less worn. 

O: Laureate and draped bust of Caracalla facing right, seen from over the shoulder. M AYPHΛ ANTΩ [-----]       (ΑΝΤΩΝΕΙΝΟϹ ΠΕΙΟϹ ΑΥ)
Reverse - Caracalla, on horseback, right arm raised. ΩΝ in exergue.  (ϹΑΜΙ-ΩΝ)

Ex: Incitatus

common theme from period late in Caracalla's reign circa CE 215-217 with emp. on horseback riding down the enemy.

Roman Occupation of Syria BCE 64-35

AR Tetradrachm , 13.58g. Antioch mint. circa 25/24-17/16 BCE (from style and type)

This coin was issued in the Roman province of Syria between 64 BCE and about 13 BCE. They copied the tetradrachm of the last legitimate Seleucid King Philippus Philadelphos BCE 93-83

GCV 7215-7215 v; cf. SC II, pp. 621-626, cf. McAlee, AJN 11 (1999) pp. 1-12.

Obv: Head of Philip wearing a diadem right
Rev: Zeus enthroned left holding Nike and a scepter
[ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ Φ] ΙΛΙΠΠΟ [Υ ΕΠ] IΦΑΝΟ[ΥΣ ΦΙΛΑΔΕΛΦΟΥ] XAT monogram in the field at Zeus' knees.

Ex: T. R. McIntosh Collection, sold CNG EA 76: portion of lot 152 (10-29-2003)  .

Ex: Incitatus (not sold by Incitatus as having come from CNG or the McIntosh Collection, this was only recently discovered through routine research at the CNG website). Below is the CNG photo of the reverse of this coin: 

Quintillus CE 270

AE Antoninianus, August – October/November CE 270, 21mm, 3.7g
RCV 11453
O: IMP C M AVR CL QVINTILLVS AVG, radiate & draped bust right.
Reverse - VBERITAS AVG, Uberitas standing left, holding cow's udder (?) and cornucopia.

Ex: Incitatus

Not the nicest looking Quintillus I’ve ever owned but acceptable.